2007年7月26日星期四

Recommended debate

General exclusion order directed to lighters


Inv. No. 337-TA-575: the U.S. International Trade Commission has issued a general exclusion order directed to infringing lighters.

The investigation was instituted on June 20, 2006, based on a complaint, as supplemented, filed by Zippo, alleging section 337 violations by reason of infringement of United States Trademark Registration No. 2,606,241.

Named respondents from China include Tung Fong International Promotion Co., Ltd. of Hong Kong(東方國際推銷有限公司); Wenzhou Star Smoking Set Co., Ltd. of China(浙江省温州市站前星星烟具有限公司); Taizhou Rongshi Lighter Development Co., Ltd. of China(台州荣时打火机发展有限公司); and Wenzhou Tailier Smoking Set Co., Ltd. of China(温州泰利尔烟具制造有限公司). Wenzhou Star Smoking Set Company was terminated from the investigation on the basis of settlement agreements.

On February 21, the ALJ issued an ID finding the domestic industry requirement satisfied, and a violation of section 337. The Commission has recently determined that the appropriate form of relief is a general exclusion order prohibiting the unlicensed entry of lighters that infringe the '241 mark.

China-U.S. joint piracy investigation

中美联合开展“夏至”行动破获两起特大跨国盗版犯罪案件

“2007年7月6日至16日,中国公安机关与美国联邦调查局开展代号‘夏至’的联合行动,成功破获两起特大跨国生产、销售盗版软件的犯罪案件。中国公安机关现已缉捕犯罪嫌疑人25名,缴获盗版母碟22张,盗版Vista、Office2007、Norton Systemworks等软件光盘、真品证书(COA)、防伪标签等共计36万张(件),冻结、查封涉案资金、车辆、房产等价值6000余万元人民币。同时,美国联邦调查局已经执行了24项搜查令和资产扣押令,查获价值200多万美元的盗版软件,扣押了超过70万美元的资产,对犯罪嫌疑人的缉捕行动将在美国内逐步展开。此次中美联合执法行动是目前全球打击高品质软件盗版活动的最大、最成功的执法行动。”

INTERNATIONAL INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED JOINTLY BY FBI AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES IN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA RESULTS IN MULTIPLE ARRESTS IN CHINA AND SEIZURES OF COUNTERFEIT MICROSOFT AND SYMANTEC SOFTWARE

"Operation Summer Solstice encompasses multiple investigations currently being conducted by the FBI in Los Angeles and the MPS, Economic Crime Investigation Department (ECID), in which criminal organizations responsible for manufacturing and distributing counterfeit software have been identified in both Shanghai and Shenzhen; as were distributors located in the United States."

"FBI Agents assigned to Los Angeles and the FBI’s Legal Attache Office located in Beijing, China, provided information and substantial assistance in support of the investigation conducted by the MPS, ECID located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen China. "

"The joint investigation was facilitated and supported by the IP Criminal Enforcement Working Group of the U.S.-China Joint Liaison Group for law enforcement, which is co-chaired by the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the PRC, MPS. The Working Group is dedicated to increasing cooperation in intellectual property law enforcement efforts and pursuing more joint US-China cross-border criminal enforcement operations."

FT: China joins FBI in piracy operation

MICROSOFT: Raids in Southern China Target $2 Billion Global Software Counterfeiting Syndicate

2007年7月17日星期二

SIPO:人大建议政协提案办理工作


国家知识产权局官方网站开设“人大建议政协提案办理工作”专栏

“为了让公众了解我局办理建议、提案的具体情况,便于人大、政协以及社会各界对我局工作实施监督,‘人大建议政协提案办理工作’今起开栏。我局每年将把当年的人大建议、政协提案情况的综合分析以及我局答复的要点及时摘要刊登,供大家参阅。”

Recommended Articles on IP, WTO, and China


Prof. Peter K. Yu is one of the few intellectual property scholars I highly respect.

At the moment when is no official news about the outcome of the Sino-U.S. consultation on the WTO IPR dispute, I recommend readings of Prof. Peter's some very well written papers:

From Pirates to Partners: Protecting Intellectual Property in China in the Twenty-First Century

From Pirates to Partners (Episode II): Protecting Intellectual Property in Post-WTO China

Still Dissatisfied After All These Years: Intellectual Property, Post-WTO China, and the Avoidable Cycle of Futility

Intellectual Property, Economic Development, and the China Puzzle

"From the standpoint of dispute settlement approaches, China was closer to Japan than to the United States; '[h]istorically, [it] has never been shy to express its preference for amicable means of dispute settlement in diplomacy.' Thus, China might be skeptical of the WTO dispute settlement process, or even reluctant to use it."

2007年7月13日星期五

国家知识产权战略浮出水面


知识产权局局长:实施知识产权战略 提升自主创新能力

实施国家知识产权战略的总体思路和措施:

“国家知识产权战略的研究制定工作,于2005年6月正式启动,到目前已取得重大进展。按照国务院的部署,国家知识产权战略纲要将于今年年内出台。

国家知识产权战略的总体思路是以知识产权制度的安排为核心,着力完善知识产权法律体系和配套政策,创造良好的知识产权法治环境,促进我国对世界范围知识资源的有效利用,最终目标是大幅度提升我国知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理能力,知识产权制度对科技创新、经济发展和文化繁荣的促进作用充分显现,大力提升国家核心竞争力。

为确保上述目标的实现,应采取如下主要措施:完善知识产权法律法规体系;健全知识产权执法体系;确立经济、科技、贸易中知识产权导向政策;提高市场主体管理和运用知识产权的综合能力;加强知识产权体制机制建设,优化政府知识产权管理;加强知识产权信息传播利用基础设施建设,强化知识产权信息公共服务;构建知识产权中介服务体系;加强知识产权文化和人才队伍建设;改善我国知识产权国际环境。

国家知识产权战略是国家的基本战略之一,与科教兴国、可持续发展战略、人才强国战略等国家总体战略相互补充、相互依存、相互促进,共同服务于国家经济、社会发展的全局。国家知识产权战略的实施,需要从中央到地方各部门以及社会各界的鼎力配合,通力协作,共同完成这项惠及亿万人民群众的伟大事业。”

2007年7月12日星期四

EU-China: mutual recognition and protection of GIs


Geographical indications becoming clearer

China, EU recognize geographical specialities

"It was the first time the two sides had pursued the 'bilateral registration' of geographic indications (GIs), but both of them emphasized that the official registration would be subject to an examination period from 12 to 18 months."

国家质检总局与欧盟地理标志产品保护合作取得实质性进展 首批中欧各10个产品可望受到专门保护

此次,中方提交的产品名单包括:平谷大桃、龙口粉丝、龙井茶、陕西苹果、东山白芦笋、琯溪蜜柚、金乡大蒜、镇江香醋、蠡县麻山药、盐城龙虾。

欧方提交的产品名单包括:West Country farm cheddar(农舍奶酪)、White stilton cheese/blue stilton cheese(斯提尔顿奶酪)、Scottish farmed salmon(苏格兰农家三文鱼)、Prosciutto di Parma(帕尔玛火腿)、Grana Padano(帕加诺奶酪)、Pruneau d‘Agen-PruneauxdAgen mi-cuits(阿让李子干)、Roquefort(洛克福奶酪)、Comte(孔蒂奶酪)、Sierra Mágina(马吉娜橄榄油)、Priego de Córdoda(科多瓦橄榄油)。

软件著作权登记


软件登记数量上半年又创新高

“截止到2007年6月30日,今年上半年全国计算机软件登记数量达11414件,同比增长了8.21%,为历年登记数量之最。在各种软件登记中,软件著作权登记数量为10842件,占登记总量的94.99%。

根据登记人所在地区情况统计,全国软件著作权登记数量列前十位的省、自治区和直辖市分别是:

第一位北京市,登记数量为3962件,同比增长了7.28%,占登记总量的34.71%;

第二位广东省,登记数量为1365件,同比增长了9.73%,占登记总量的11.96%;

第三位上海市,登记数量为1261件,同比增长了13.30%,占登记总量的11.92%;

第四位浙江省,登记数量为858件,同比增长了5.15%,占登记总量的7.52%;

第五位江苏省,登记数量为750件,同比增长了32.51%,占登记总量的6.57%。

列第六位至第十位的分别是:福建省(391件)、山东省(336件)、湖北省(258件)、四川省(216件)和天津市(174件)。

列前五位的均为沿海经济发达地区,这五个地区软件著作权登记数量占整个登记总量的72.68%。据了解,上述排列顺序与各地在全国软件发展规模和水平中所占地位基本吻合。”

背景1:软件登记的事项作为初步证明,为软件企业在证明权利归属,以及在享受国家产业优惠政策提供帮助等方面发挥着重要作用。软件著作权登记工作也列入了国家鼓励和发展软件产业的政策和发展纲要之中。

背景2:中国版权保护中心是国家版权局认定的负责全国软件著作权登记工作的唯一机构。目前,一个软件从提出申请到登记完毕的周期已经从原来的60天缩短为现在的30天。

2007年7月10日星期二

《北京市展会知识产权保护办法》


展会历来是知识产权保护的重地。

一个小企业老板的仿冒攻坚战

“Brababy还受到来自韩国和土耳其的仿冒品的威胁,这一点证明了中国远非世界上唯一一个知识产权的战场,但它却是世界上风险最高的市场之一。因此,恩格尔已经向仿冒者宣战。今年4月,他带着塞满了商标和设计专利文件的公文包来到中国最大的出口交易会──广交会。他的使命是:走遍交易会的3万余家参展摊位,找出向进口商廉价出售Brababy仿冒品的中国公司。

没多久,恩格尔就发现中基宁波对外贸易股份有限公司(Ningbo Foreign Trade Co.)在以每件45美分的价格出售数以万计的Brababy仿冒品。恩格尔假扮成买主,问了几个关于产品的问题,然后拿了一本宣传册,便冲进了交易会的知识产权投诉办公室,在那里,他得知自己缺乏证明自己身份的必要文件。……

恩格尔再次返回广州并前往香港,进行第二轮的查探,他发现另外八家贸易公司也在展销BraBaby仿冒产品,而且是面向海外市场。在他最近的这次查探旅程中,他有35个小时是在飞机上度过的。

恩格尔说,在他下一次‘进军’中国时,他会准备好所有的文件,包括证明他与公司关系的文件原件。……

恩格尔说,迄今为止他已经花了约12.5万美元在美国、欧盟、澳大利亚、新西兰、中国台湾、香港以及中国大陆为BraBaby的专利、版权和商标进行注册。但仿冒者众多,而且那些公司能够迅速消失,然后以另一个名字重新出现。”

国家版权局颁布2007年1号公告


国家版权局发布《要求删除或断开链接侵权网络内容的通知》及《要求恢复被删除或断开链接的网络内容的说明》示范格式

《要求删除或断开链接侵权网络内容的通知》及《要求恢复被删除或断开链接的网络内容的说明》是国家版权局根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》第14条、第16条的规定,细化“书面通知” 和“书面说明” 的内容而制订的指导性格式范本,仅向社会推荐使用

要求删除或断开链接侵权网络内容的通知(示范格式)

《要求删除或断开链接侵权网络内容的通知》填写说明

要求恢复被删除或断开链接的网络内容的说明(示范格式)

《要求恢复被删除或断开链接的网络内容的说明》填写说明

其实,搜索引擎早已出台了各自的权利通知与反通知政策。仔细比较之下,有不少值得玩味之处,尤其是Google的做法。

百度著作权保护声明

Google's Policy on Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Yahoo!'s Copyright and Intellectual Property Policy

附记,最近关于信息网络传播权的一个新突破:Belgium Reins in Filesharing: Belgian ISPs to be held responsible for copyright infringement on their networks.

"A Belgian court has ruled that an internet service provider must block illegal, peer-to-peer filesharing on its network. The ruling is the first in Europe to hold an ISP accountable for copyright-infringing traffic and it will likely ripple across the EU, according to London-based IFPI, a counterpart of the Recording Industry Association of America."

2007年7月5日星期四

Release of GPLv3

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007

Richard Stallman: Why Upgrade to GPLv3 (Chinese Version)

Two critical issues are addressed by GPLv3:

"Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free."

2007年7月4日星期三

新颁《劳动合同法》



中华人民共和国劳动合同法

(2007年6月29日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议通过,自2008年1月1日起施行

保密与竞业限制(Confidentiality & Non-Competition):

第二十三条

用人单位与劳动者可以在劳动合同中约定保守用人单位的商业秘密和与知识产权相关的保密事项。

对负有保密义务的劳动者,用人单位可以在劳动合同或者保密协议中与劳动者约定竞业限制条款,并约定在解除或者终止劳动合同后,在竞业限制期限内按月给予劳动者经济补偿。劳动者违反竞业限制约定的,应当按照约定向用人单位支付违约金。

第二十四条

竞业限制的人员限于用人单位的高级管理人员、高级技术人员和其他负有保密义务的人员。竞业限制的范围、地域、期限由用人单位与劳动者约定,竞业限制的约定不得违反法律、法规的规定。

在解除或者终止劳动合同后,前款规定的人员到与本单位生产或者经营同类产品、从事同类业务的有竞争关系的其他用人单位,或者自己开业生产或者经营同类产品、从事同类业务的竞业限制期限,不得超过二年。

K. Lesli Ligorner from Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP:用好中国的竞业限制协议

2007年7月3日星期二

Recommended Post

Erik J. Heels: How to defend your brands on the Internet

First published 7/1/2007; Law Practice magazine, "nothing.but.net" column; American Bar Association